Mysterious Interstellar Comet 3I/ATLAS Surprises Scientists

Astronomers around the globe are closely watching 3I/ATLAS, a rare interstellar comet that has stunned observers with a sudden surge in speed and an unexpected shift in color. First spotted by the ATLAS telescope in Chile this July, it joins the exclusive club of objects from beyond our solar system, following Oumuamua and Borisov.

As it approaches the Sun, 3I/ATLAS has displayed behavior unlike most comets. On October 29, it brightened sharply and turned a striking blue, hinting at complex activity beneath its icy surface. Its speed has climbed to a staggering 2,44,600 kmph, boosted by an unusual force that cannot be explained by the Sun's gravity alone.

Interestingly, images show the comet missing a tail, a feature normally expected when solar heat releases gas and dust. This disappearance has left astronomers puzzled, as about 13% of the comet’s mass should have formed a visible tail.

The comet’s color change, which initially seemed to fluctuate, is now understood as the effect of its gas coma becoming visible when it began releasing gases under solar heat. The once subtle blue-green hue of the coma has become more pronounced, making the comet appear brighter than ever.

3I/ATLAS is expected to continue its journey toward Jupiter in March 2026, offering scientists more opportunities to study its unusual behavior. Observatories worldwide are keeping a close eye on this celestial wanderer, hoping to uncover more clues about its origin and mysterious activity.