Post by : Layla Badr
In a significant step toward ending the ongoing crisis in Sudan, the United Arab Emirates (UAE), the United States of America (USA), Egypt, and Saudi Arabia have issued a joint statement focused on restoring peace, security, and humanitarian support in Sudan. This statement comes after intense consultations among foreign ministers from the four nations and emphasizes the urgent need to end the violent conflict that has created one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises.
The ministers highlighted the grave consequences of the ongoing fighting in Sudan, not only for the Sudanese people but also for regional peace and stability. They stressed that immediate action is necessary to prevent further suffering and to guide Sudan towards a peaceful and democratic future.
Principles for Ending the Conflict
The joint statement laid out a shared set of principles that the ministers believe are essential to resolving the conflict in Sudan. These principles are meant to guide all parties toward peace, stability, and an inclusive political process.
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1. Respect for Sudan’s Sovereignty and Unity
The ministers emphasized that Sudan’s sovereignty, territorial integrity, and national unity are crucial for lasting peace. Any solution must respect Sudan as a single, united country.
2. No Military Solution
The statement clearly noted that there is no military solution to the conflict. Continued fighting only worsens human suffering and threatens both Sudan and the surrounding region. The ministers urged all parties to recognize that violence will not solve the crisis.
3. Humanitarian Access and Protection of Civilians
All sides involved in the conflict must allow rapid, safe, and unhindered access for humanitarian aid. This includes ensuring that food, medicine, and essential supplies reach all parts of Sudan. Civilians must be protected according to international humanitarian law.
The ministers condemned indiscriminate attacks on civilians and infrastructure and reminded all parties of their commitments under the Jeddah Declaration, which calls for responsible conduct during the conflict.
4. Inclusive Political Transition
Sudan’s future governance should be decided by its people through an inclusive and transparent transition process. The ministers called for a humanitarian truce of three months to allow aid to reach those in need. Following this, a permanent ceasefire should be established, leading to a nine-month inclusive political transition.
This process aims to create an independent, civilian-led government that enjoys broad legitimacy and accountability. The ministers warned against any influence from violent extremist groups, including those linked to the Muslim Brotherhood, which have destabilized the region in the past.
5. End to External Military Support
External military support to any party in Sudan prolongs the conflict and increases regional instability. The ministers stressed that stopping this support is critical for achieving peace.
Commitments for Further Engagement
The ministers also outlined key actions to support a peaceful resolution of the conflict in Sudan. These include:
Supporting a negotiated settlement with the active participation of the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Ensuring that civilians and civilian infrastructure are protected and that humanitarian assistance reaches those in need.
Promoting security in the Red Sea region, which is vital for regional trade and stability.
Countering terrorism and extremist groups to prevent them from gaining strength amid the conflict.
Denying space to actors who aim to benefit from continued instability in Sudan.
The ministers reiterated their commitment to restoring peace and ending the suffering of the Sudanese people. They expressed readiness to work alongside African and Arab states, the United Nations, and international partners to achieve these goals.
Humanitarian and Early Recovery Needs
During the discussions, ministers highlighted the urgent humanitarian requirements across Sudan. They stressed the need for continued international support and cooperation to ensure that aid reaches those most affected by the conflict. Building on recent humanitarian meetings, the ministers called for sustained efforts to address immediate needs and support early recovery efforts.
Coordinated Efforts for an Inclusive Transition
The ministers confirmed their intention to continue consultations and meetings at both ministerial and sub-ministerial levels. Their aim is to coordinate efforts in ending the conflict and supporting an inclusive political transition in Sudan.
The statement emphasized support for ongoing initiatives, including:
The Jeddah process, led by Saudi Arabia and the United States, aiming for a permanent ceasefire.
Egypt’s efforts in convening Sudanese civil and political forces, including the first round of discussions held in Cairo in July 2024.
The ministers agreed to continue their consultations during the Quad ministerial meeting in September 2025 to ensure progress and implement the proposed plans.
A Roadmap for Peace
The joint statement presents a clear roadmap for Sudan:
Immediate humanitarian truce for three months.
Swift entry of aid to all regions of Sudan.
Permanent ceasefire followed by an inclusive transition process lasting nine months.
Establishment of a civilian-led government with accountability and legitimacy.
End of external military support to prevent further escalation.
This roadmap aims to provide stability and security for Sudan while empowering the Sudanese people to shape their own future.
Regional Stability and Security
The ministers recognized that Sudan’s conflict has wider implications for the Red Sea region and beyond. By promoting peace in Sudan, the countries involved hope to strengthen regional security, prevent the spread of terrorism, and counter extremist influences.
Ending external military support and ensuring that political solutions are locally led will contribute to long-term stability, both within Sudan and across neighboring countries.
The joint statement from the UAE, USA, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia marks a major diplomatic effort to address the crisis in Sudan. The ministers’ focus on humanitarian aid, protection of civilians, inclusive governance, and the cessation of external military support reflects a strong commitment to peace.
By following this roadmap and working closely with international partners, there is hope that Sudan can overcome its current crisis, establish a stable government, and provide a safe and secure future for its people.
The coming months will be critical, as the international community closely monitors the situation, supports humanitarian efforts, and ensures that all parties adhere to the commitments outlined in this historic agreement.
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