Post by : Michael Darzi
For many years, rice has been wrongly blamed for causing diabetes. In several Asian and Middle Eastern households, people have slowly started fearing rice. Some believe that eating rice will immediately raise blood sugar levels and eventually lead to diabetes. This fear has grown because of social media posts, incomplete health advice, and misunderstandings shared among friends and family.
However, doctors and health experts are very clear on this matter. Rice by itself does not cause diabetes. The truth is much more detailed and connected to overall lifestyle habits. This article explains the facts in simple and clear language, so everyone, including school-going students, can understand it without confusion or fear.
Rice is a carbohydrate-rich food. When we eat carbohydrates, our body breaks them down into glucose, which enters the blood. Since diabetes is linked to high blood sugar, many people quickly assume that rice must be the main reason behind the disease.
Doctors say this thinking is not correct. If rice truly caused diabetes, then countries where rice is eaten every day would have seen extremely high diabetes cases hundreds of years ago. That did not happen. Even today, millions of people eat rice daily and do not have diabetes.
The real issue is not rice itself, but how much rice is eaten, how it is prepared, and what kind of lifestyle a person follows.
Health experts agree on one important point:
No single food can cause diabetes.
Diabetes usually develops because many factors come together over time. These include:
Family history and genetics
Lack of regular physical activity
Being overweight
Eating too much processed and sugary food
Ongoing stress
Poor sleep habits
Rice, when eaten in reasonable amounts and along with other healthy foods, is not harmful for most people.
Diabetes happens when the body has trouble controlling sugar levels in the blood. This can happen when:
The body does not make enough insulin, or
The body cannot use insulin properly
Insulin is a hormone that helps move sugar from the blood into the body’s cells, where it is used for energy. When this process does not work well, sugar stays in the blood and slowly causes health problems.
Eating rice can raise blood sugar for a short time, but this is normal. The same thing happens when someone eats bread, fruits, potatoes, or drinks milk. Diabetes becomes a serious problem only when blood sugar remains high for a long time.
Doctors explain that all rice is not the same.
White Rice
Highly polished and refined
Digests quickly
Can raise blood sugar faster
Brown Rice
Whole grain
Contains more fiber
Digests slowly
Helps control blood sugar better
This does not mean white rice should be completely avoided. It simply means people should be careful about how much they eat and what they eat with it, especially if they already have health risks.
One of the biggest mistakes people make is eating too much rice in one meal. Large plates filled mostly with rice and very few vegetables or protein can lead to blood sugar spikes.
Doctors suggest:
Eating small to medium portions of rice
Avoiding meals where rice is the only main food
Adding vegetables, lentils, beans, eggs, fish, or chicken
A balanced meal helps the body digest food slowly and keeps blood sugar levels steady.
The way rice is cooked can affect its impact on health.
Healthier options include:
Steamed or boiled rice
Simple home-cooked meals with less oil
Less healthy options include:
Fried rice with too much oil
Restaurant-style rice dishes high in fat and calories
Doctors also mention that eating slightly cooled rice may have a smaller effect on blood sugar than very hot, freshly cooked rice. Still, portion control is more important than temperature.
Eating large amounts of plain rice can raise blood sugar quickly. But when rice is eaten with:
Vegetables
Lentils or beans
Eggs, fish, or lean meat
the digestion becomes slower. This helps the body manage sugar levels better. Doctors advise not to eat big bowls of plain rice without other healthy foods.
Doctors strongly point out that lifestyle choices play a bigger role than any single food.
People who:
Walk regularly
Exercise often
Stay physically active
use sugar more efficiently in their bodies. Their system can handle carbohydrates, including rice, much better than people who sit for long hours and rarely move. Lack of physical activity is one of the major reasons behind rising diabetes cases today.
Rice has been eaten for thousands of years in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. It is affordable, filling, and provides energy. It also holds cultural importance in many communities.
In earlier times, people were more active and ate fewer packaged foods. Diabetes was far less common, even though rice consumption was high. This clearly shows that modern lifestyle habits, not rice, are the main reason behind the increase in diabetes today.
Completely removing rice from the diet without medical advice can cause problems such as:
Lack of important nutrients
Low energy and weakness
Strong food cravings that lead to overeating
Doctors encourage people to make informed and balanced food choices instead of following fear-based diets.
Doctors suggest simple habits like:
Eating smaller portions
Mixing rice with vegetables and protein
Avoiding sugary drinks during meals
Not eating heavy rice-based meals late at night
Staying active every day
These habits allow people to enjoy rice while staying healthy.
Doctors are united in their opinion:
Rice does not cause diabetes.
Blaming rice takes attention away from the real problems, such as lack of exercise, unhealthy eating habits, stress, and poor sleep. Instead of fearing rice, people should focus on moderation, balanced meals, and an active lifestyle.
When eaten wisely, rice can continue to be a safe, healthy, and valuable part of everyday food.
This article is provided only for general information and public awareness. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment of any kind. Health conditions such as diabetes can vary from person to person, and what works for one individual may not be suitable for another. Readers should not rely solely on this information to make decisions about their health, diet, or lifestyle. Always seek the guidance of a qualified doctor, dietitian, or healthcare professional before making any dietary changes, starting or stopping medications, or changing exercise routines, especially if you have diabetes or any existing medical condition.
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