10 Things to Know Before Getting a Pet Dog Home

Bringing a dog into your home is one of the most rewarding decisions you can make. Dogs provide unconditional love, loyalty, and companionship. However, owning a dog is not just about cuddles and playtime—it’s a long-term responsibility that requires planning, patience, and commitment. Before you bring a furry friend home, there are some essential things you must consider. Here are 10 important things to know before getting a pet dog home.

1. Dogs Are a Long-Term Commitment

One of the first things to remember is that dogs are not temporary companions. Depending on the breed, dogs can live anywhere between 10 to 16 years or even longer. This means you must be prepared for a decade-long commitment involving love, time, and financial responsibility. Owning a dog is not a short-term choice—it’s a long journey filled with ups and downs.

2. Choosing the Right Breed Matters

Not all dogs are the same. Different breeds have different energy levels, temperaments, grooming needs, and health concerns. For example:

• Labradors and Golden Retrievers are friendly and great with families but require lots of exercise.

• German Shepherds are intelligent and protective but need training and mental stimulation.

• Small breeds like Pugs or Shih Tzus are easier to manage in apartments but may have breathing or health issues.

Research the breed carefully and ensure it matches your lifestyle, space, and daily routine. If you’re unsure, consider adopting a mixed-breed dog—they often have balanced traits and make wonderful companions.

3. Initial and Long-Term Expenses

Owning a dog can be expensive. From vaccinations, grooming, quality food, vet visits, training, and toys, the costs add up quickly. The first year alone can cost more due to vaccinations, spaying/neutering, and accessories like a bed, leash, and crate. On average, expect to spend ₹50,000–₹1,50,000 per year depending on the breed and your dog’s needs. Be financially prepared before bringing a dog home.

4. Time and Attention Requirements

Dogs are social animals. They crave love, attention, and companionship. If you have a busy lifestyle or travel often, leaving a dog alone for long hours can lead to separation anxiety, destructive behavior, or depression. Daily walks, playtime, training, and bonding are non-negotiable. Before adopting, ask yourself: Do I have the time and patience for a dog every single day?

5. Training Is Essential

Well-behaved dogs don’t happen by chance—they need consistent training. From potty training and leash walking to basic commands like sit, stay, and recall, your dog will need structured guidance. Training takes time and patience, but it pays off in creating a well-mannered companion. Positive reinforcement methods (using treats and praise) are far more effective and kind than punishment.

6. Health and Veterinary Care

Just like humans, dogs need regular medical care. This includes:

• Vaccinations to prevent diseases

• Deworming and flea/tick prevention

• Annual check-ups

• Spaying or neutering to prevent unwanted litters and health issues

Some breeds are prone to genetic conditions (like hip dysplasia, heart problems, or skin issues), so being prepared for unexpected vet bills is crucial. Consider pet insurance if available in your country—it can help ease financial stress during emergencies.

7. Exercise and Activity Levels

Dogs have different exercise needs depending on their breed and size. High-energy breeds like Border Collies, Huskies, or Beagles require long walks, runs, or play sessions. Without proper exercise, dogs may develop behavioral issues like chewing, barking excessively, or digging. Even smaller breeds need regular walks to stay healthy and mentally stimulated. Remember: a tired dog is a happy dog.

8. Grooming and Cleanliness

Be ready for shedding, drooling, muddy paws, and occasional accidents in the house. Grooming needs also vary by breed:

• Long-haired breeds like Shih Tzus or Cocker Spaniels require daily brushing and professional grooming.

• Short-haired breeds like Beagles or Boxers need less maintenance but still shed.

Regular baths, nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental care are part of keeping your dog healthy and comfortable. A clean grooming routine also prevents infections and discomfort.

9. Adjusting Your Lifestyle

Bringing home a dog means adjusting your lifestyle and daily routine. Weekend plans, vacations, and even working late hours will need reconsideration. You’ll have to plan dog-friendly trips or arrange reliable pet care when you’re away. Also, if you’re renting, check whether pets are allowed in your building before adoption. Your social life, work schedule, and home environment will all need adjustments.

10. Adoption vs Buying

Before buying a dog, consider adoption. Shelters and rescue organizations are filled with loving dogs of all ages, sizes, and breeds waiting for homes. Adopting not only gives a dog a second chance at life but also reduces unethical puppy breeding practices. If you do choose to buy, ensure it’s from a reputable and ethical breeder who prioritizes the dog’s health and well-being.

Conclusion

Owning a dog is a beautiful journey filled with unconditional love, loyalty, and joy, but it comes with responsibilities that should not be taken lightly. By considering these 10 key factors before bringing a dog home, you can ensure a happier, healthier life for both you and your furry friend. A well-prepared dog parent is the foundation of a well-adjusted and happy dog.

FAQs 

1. What is the best age to bring a puppy home?
Ideally, puppies should be at least 8 weeks old before being separated from their mother. This ensures they are properly weaned and socially developed.

2. Should I adopt or buy a dog?
Both are options, but adopting saves lives and often comes with lower costs. If buying, always go for a responsible breeder who cares for the health of the puppies.

3. How much time should I spend with my dog daily?
At least 2–3 hours of active interaction including walks, play, and training is recommended, depending on the breed.

4. Can I leave my dog alone at home?
Dogs can be left alone for 4–6 hours, but longer durations may cause stress. Puppies, especially, need more supervision.

5. Do dogs require special diets?
Yes. Dogs need a balanced diet rich in protein, healthy fats, vitamins, and minerals. Avoid feeding them chocolate, onions, grapes, and other toxic foods.

6. What are the first things to buy before bringing a dog home?
Essentials include a dog bed, leash, collar, ID tag, food and water bowls, quality dog food, and toys.

7. Is dog ownership suitable for apartment living?
Yes, but choose breeds that adapt well to small spaces (like Pugs, Shih Tzus, or Dachshunds). Daily walks are still essential.