Turkiye Faces Worst Drought in 52 Years

Turkiye is grappling with its most severe drought in more than half a century, as rainfall has dropped 27 percent compared to the past three decades, official data shows. Some regions, particularly southeastern Anatolia, experienced an even sharper decline.

Between October 1, 2024, and August 31, 2025, Turkiye recorded an average precipitation of 401.1 mm, down from 548.5 mm between 1991 and 2020, according to the Turkish State Meteorological Service (MGM). The MGM highlighted that rainfall over the past 11 months has reached its lowest level in 52 years, with southeastern Anatolia seeing a reduction of over 60 percent.

The Mediterranean, Marmara, and Aegean regions have also recorded historic lows. Some areas in the southeast received less than 250 mm of rainfall over 11 months, compared to the 30-year average of over 1,000 mm.

Stay informed with the latest news. Follow DXB News Network on WhatsApp Channel 

The drought has coincided with abnormally high temperatures, worsening the situation. July 2025 was the hottest month in 55 years, with average temperatures exceeding the 1991-2020 average by 1.9°C. Silopi in southeastern Turkiye recorded a record 50.5°C at the end of July. Adana, known for citrus farming, experienced its hottest day in 95 years at 47.5°C in early August.

Water shortages have affected reservoirs and communities nationwide. In the west, Cesme’s reservoir lake fell to just 3 percent of its usual level, revealing an old road normally submerged. The extreme heat and dry conditions triggered multiple forest fires, especially in western regions and around Hatay in the south.

In response, mosques across Turkiye held special prayers for rain in early August. Meanwhile, a recent NGO study warned that 88 percent of the country is at risk of desertification if current trends continue.

Authorities are monitoring the situation closely, with emergency measures in place to manage water scarcity and fire outbreaks.