Tunisian Muslims Embrace AI for Preservation of Islamic Texts

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Photo : AFP

In the serene landscape of Djerba, an island off the coast of Tunisia, Said al-Barouni, a 74-year-old librarian and member of the Ibadism Islamic offshoot, has dedicated himself to a noble mission: preserving the rich heritage of his Muslim community. Housed within an unassuming house lies a treasure trove of over 1,600 ancient Ibadi texts and books, meticulously collected and safeguarded across six generations.

Barouni's journey is not merely about preserving dusty manuscripts; it's a testament to the resilience of a community whose history is marked by resilience and perseverance. The Ibadi Muslims, considered Kharijites in the early days of Islam, faced persecution and expulsion following disagreements over succession after the death of Prophet Muhammad. Fleeing to remote corners of the world, including Djerba, Libya, and Algeria, they sought refuge and solace, ultimately finding a sanctuary in the tranquil surroundings of Djerba.

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Despite centuries of adversity, the Ibadis persisted, nurturing a vibrant cultural identity rooted in their unique interpretation of Islam. Their manuscripts, once scattered among families, are now carefully preserved, thanks to Barouni's relentless efforts and innovative approach. Utilizing technology and AI, Barouni ensures that these age-old texts remain accessible and comprehensible to future generations, transcending linguistic and temporal barriers.

But the Ibadi heritage extends beyond the confines of manuscripts; it's deeply intertwined with the fabric of Djerba's society. Nestled within this idyllic island, the Ibadis coexist harmoniously alongside Christian and Jewish communities, contributing to the region's cultural diversity and richness. Their modest mosques and unassuming architecture reflect a way of life steeped in simplicity and humility, a stark contrast to the grandeur often associated with religious edifices.

Recognizing the significance of Djerba's cultural tapestry, UNESCO bestowed World Heritage Site status upon the island, acknowledging its role as a haven for minorities and a custodian of centuries-old traditions. Today, as the gentle breeze sweeps across Djerba's shores, it carries with it the echoes of a resilient community, whose legacy is etched in the annals of history, awaiting discovery by generations yet to come.

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