Abu Dhabi Authority Issues Resolution on Oleander Plant to Protect Public Health

Photo : Abu Dhabi Media Office

The Abu Dhabi Agriculture and Food Safety Authority (ADAFSA) has implemented a ban on the cultivation, production, propagation, and circulation of the toxic oleander plant throughout the Emirate of Abu Dhabi. This significant measure aligns with both local and federal regulations, aimed at safeguarding community health, particularly for children and pets, from the dangers associated with the ingestion of any part of this poisonous plant.

Oleander, a perennial shrub commonly found in rocky valleys, is often planted along roadsides for its aesthetic value, showcasing dark green leaves and vibrant flowers. However, all parts of the plant—including leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds—contain toxic compounds that can adversely affect the heart. Even a small amount of oleander can lead to severe health issues such as nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, irregular heartbeat, and, in extreme cases, death.

Her Excellency Mouza Suhail Al Muhairi, Deputy Director General for Regulatory and Administrative Affairs at ADAFSA, emphasized the importance of this decision, stating, "Banning the cultivation of poisonous oleander is a proactive measure to safeguard the health of our community. At ADAFSA, we are deeply committed to ensuring the safety and well-being of the public, particularly children and pets."

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Al Muhairi further explained that this ban is part of Abu Dhabi’s broader initiative to create a safe and healthy environment, enhancing the quality of life for all residents while preserving the emirate’s biodiversity. She noted, "Oleander poses a serious risk, and removing it from urban areas will help protect both people and animals." This decision also aligns with ADAFSA's commitment to the highest standards of food and agricultural safety and emphasizes collaboration with all partners to ensure biosecurity.

The resolution aligns with the One Health approach, which recognizes the interconnectedness of human, animal, and environmental health. Al Muhairi pointed out that the successful implementation of this initiative relies significantly on community awareness and cooperation.

"We appreciate the support of our partners in government agencies as we roll out extensive awareness campaigns about the dangers of oleander. We urge everyone to assist in the safe removal of this plant and to remain vigilant regarding the risks posed by toxic plants," she stated.

His Excellency Dr. Salem Al Kaabi, Director General of Operations Affairs at the Department of Municipalities and Transport, added, "Our collaboration with ADAFSA to implement all necessary measures for the removal of oleander from all public spaces within the Department’s jurisdiction, while supporting private landowners and facilities, reflects our full commitment to ensuring community safety and improving life quality in the emirate."

According to Resolution No. (4) of 2024, issued by ADAFSA’s Board of Directors, all establishments and individuals must comply with the ban and ensure the safe removal of oleander within six months from the publication date in the Official Gazette.

While the decision prohibits the cultivation, production, and circulation of oleander, it allows for these activities for research and scientific purposes, provided prior approval is obtained from ADAFSA. This clause seeks to strike a balance between public health and environmental protection while fostering scientific research.

Article 4 of the resolution mandates that relevant authorities conduct regular inspections, remove oleander from urban areas, and raise public awareness about its dangers.

ADAFSA encourages citizens and residents to cooperate with authorities, safely dispose of oleander plants, and report any violations. The authority also advises against touching or consuming any unknown plants. In case of exposure or contact with an unfamiliar plant, individuals should contact the Poison and Drug Information Services (PDIS) hotline at 800424, which is available 24/7.

Recently, the Department of Health – Abu Dhabi included oleander in its list of poisonous plants in the UAE, highlighting its toxicity. Similarly, the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment has excluded oleander from the unified municipal guide on public afforestation management, recommending against its planting in public parks, protected areas, schools, and other frequently visited locations.